Friday, December 16, 2011

Jason Lee Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked Interview

In Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked, actor Jason Lee returns as Dave Seville, the father-figure for not only Alvin (voiced by Justin Long), Simon (Matthew Gray Gubler) and Theodore (Jesse McCartney), but now Brittany (Christina Applegate), Jeanette (Anna Faris) and Eleanor (Amy Poehler) as well. While taking the Chipmunks and Chipettes on a luxury cruise liner was meant to be a much-needed vacation for all of them, naturally chaos ensues and they become ?chipwrecked? on a remote island, left to fend for themselves until Dave can find them.

At the press day for the film, Jason Lee talked about why he thinks the Chipmunks have had such longevity, which Chipmunk he most identifies with, learning how to emote to a brown bean bag in place of a talking chipmunk, perfecting his ?Alvinnnnn!? scream, and working on a Carnival Cruise ship. He also said that he?s currently developing some television comedy projects, he hopes to do some more episodes of the NBC series Up All Night, and that he hopes director Kevin Smith will have a role for him in his upcoming hockey movie, Hit Somebody. Check out what he had to say after the jump:

alvin-and-the-chipmunks-chipwrecked-image-5Question: What do you think it is that makes Alvin and the Chipmunks so enduring with such longevity for so many generations now, and what is it that endears them to you?

JASON LEE: That?s always hard to answer. The easy answer is that they?re cute. I think kids like chaos, in an interesting way, and The Chipmunks certainly create a lot of chaos. I think kids like to push buttons in adults. They like to antagonize and cause trouble, and certainly Alvin does a great job at that. Dave gets driven crazy, and I think kids like to do that with adults, so they identify with that. I think it?s the kid-like spirit that kids respond to. These guys also get away with lots of things, and kids feel like they represent childhood. I think it?s also the heart of it. These guys are likable kids. It?s very heartfelt and heartwarming, and there?s an accessibility to it.

When you?re holding The Chipmunks, what?s actually there?

LEE: It?s usually a little tan bean bag.

Now that you?ve done two films, is it easier to relate when The Chipmunks aren?t actually there?

LEE: It?s probably a little bit easier because I?ve done it for three movies now. But, it?s always a bit surreal when you?re looking at pieces of tape and stuffed animals and bean bags. You?re like, ?Theodore, I miss you!,? and it?s a bean bag in your hand. That?s kind of strange.

alvin-and-the-chipmunks-chipwrecked-image-4You have some really emotional scenes to essentially nothing. Is that difficult, or is it a great challenge to have that all in your head?

LEE: It?s a good challenge. You get over the embarrassment factor, pretty quickly. You realize there?s a bunch of gruff crew dudes, standing around, watching you emote to a bean bag, and you?ve gotta just go, ?What the hell? This is a part of the gig and I want to make it real.? You just pretend that it?s that thing, and you just go for it. It is a nice thing when you do see the movie and you go, ?Wow, it really looks like I?m talking to these Chipmunks.? That?s a great challenge. That?s something I never thought I?d do, as an actor. I get to check that off my list, so to speak.

What?s the relationship between Dave and The Chipmunks?

LEE: They feel more like kids, which says a lot about the performances of The Chipmunks and the animation. The whole thing is really surreal because he lives with talking chipmunks, and I don?t think that happens often. It?s cool that you see that these chipmunks are more like kids then animals. I think it?s really just the furry little, chubby Theodore, who makes the whole thing cute.

In terms of your own experiences as a dad, do you feel that the father figure you play is authentic?

LEE: Yeah. I don?t know that I necessarily think too much about it, but being a dad, I certainly know what it feels like to give lots of love and understanding, and I also know what it feels like to be antagonized or to have my buttons pushed, at midnight when one of my kids just will not go to sleep. It?s that thing with The Chipmunks too, where you?ve gotta just let them be what they are, ultimately.

alvin-and-the-chipmunks-chipwrecked-image-2What was the biggest physical challenge for you?

LEE: Probably the running action, looking for The Chipmunks, grabbing them and that kind of stuff. It?s the eyeline marks. When the volcano is erupting and you have to yell really loud and stuff is falling down, you?re trying to remember which one is Jeanette. That stuff gets a little tricky, at times.

What was your approach in perfecting the way that Dave screams, ?Alvinnnnn!??

LEE: I don?t know. I just did it. The only time I ever got any kind of direction, outside of the director, was with Ross Bagdasarian, helping me with that. I thought that was cool. He?d say, ?Can you do it longer? Do it shorter? Do it louder?? Ross Bagdasarian had to carry that torch, after his dad, so he felt it only necessary to give me some direction with it.

What?s it like, hanging out with David Cross, in a duck suit?

LEE: He?s awesome, in a duck suit. He?s real crotchety and grumpy.

What was it like to shoot on the Carnival Cruise ship? Did that get old?

LEE: We were only there for a week, but yeah. My idea of a getaway is not being on a cruise ship with thousands of people, personally. You eat all day and all night, and you?re out at sea. It?s quite surreal, the cruise thing. But, we were only on the ship for about five or six days. It was interesting.

If you were a Chipmunk, which one would you be?

LEE: They each represent something that we all have. We get the chaos from Alvin, the smarts from Simon and the innocence from Theodore. Together, they make a nice combination of what we all have, so we can identify with each one of them. I would say, for me, I?m a little bit of all of them.

Who?s easier to parent, The Chipmunks or The Chipettes?

LEE: The Chipettes. Women are certainly more well-behaved.

alvin-and-the-chipmunks-chipwrecked-image-3Would you be down with continuing to make Alvin and The Chipmunks movies, indefinitely?

LEE: Sure, why not?

What kids? shows were you into, when you were a kid?

LEE: I really liked Tom & Jerry. That was huge for me. I watched it every morning, before I walked to school. Even as a kid, I thought there was something really smart about it. I thought it was very clever. I still watch it today, when it comes on. I love that old animation.

Does this make you something of a hero at home? Is it nice to have something that you?re comfortable with your kids watching?

LEE: Yeah, absolutely. I always set out to just work, as an actor, and try to do as many different things as I possibly could, and not be too selective or too careful. I think just working is fun. I like that I did My Name is Earl. I like that I?ve done kids? stuff. I like that I?ve done more dramatic stuff. I like that I did all the Kevin Smith stuff. I like that I?ve bounced around a lot. But, as a dad, it?s nice to have movies that my kids can watch because they certainly aren?t watching Chasing Amy.

Which do they love more, The Chipmunks or The Incredibles?

LEE: They love The Chipmunks because you can really see it and it?s cute. Especially my 3-year-old daughter. She?s very much into saying, ?Aww!,? which is really cute. But, they love The Incredibles, and that?s certainly a proud one for me. The Chipmunks is just such a classic thing. To have my kids be able to have that, and then have their kids have that, I think it?s really cool.

alvin-and-the-chipmunks-chipwrecked-image-6Have you kept in touch with Kevin Smith?

LEE: Yeah, we email each other sometimes. I run into Scott Mosier, his producer, who produced everything from Clerks, on. We see each other sometimes. And, I see Jason Mewes, from time to time. I think Kevin and I will always be somehow connected and a part of each other?s lives, even if five years passes without seeing each other.

Could there be a role for you in Hit Somebody, his hockey movie?

LEE: I didn?t know he was doing a hockey movie. I thought he retired from directing.

This is supposed to be his last movie.

LEE: Oh, okay. Well, he better call me up for it.

Are you still skateboarding?

LEE: Yeah. Not lots, but my son and I go out, cruising around on the boards.

Is he as good as you?

LEE: He?s getting better than me.

How would you feel, if your kids wanted to go into the business?

alvin-and-the-chipmunks-chipwrecked-posterLEE: I would definitely encourage whatever they want to do, but I might make them wait a little bit.

You talked about the joy you take in your work, but what about when the aspects of business get in the way? When you want to do a project, and then there are all these snags, is it easy to just walk away?

LEE: It depends on how passionate you are about the project, but that happens all the time. Pilots get made, and they don?t go to series. Stuff gets written and never gets made. I?ve tried to develop stuff that never went. It comes and it goes. It?s a part of the process. That?s why you can never put all your eggs in one basket, and it?s good to bounce around and work and keep moving, and keep that momentum going.

Would you go out for pilot season again?

LEE: I?m actually developing some things now, and that?s been a lot of fun. I?ve been meeting with writers and trying to get some things on the air, as a producer and as an actor. But, in the meantime, I?ve been having a lot of fun on Up All Night. That?s been a good show to be working on. I?ve done four episodes of that so far, and I may be doing more. Those guys are great to work with. Maya Rudolph is fantastic.

You?ve done comedy and an hour-long drama. What sort of things are you looking to develop?

LEE: More comedy. I love the half-hour comedy thing. It?s great.

Source: http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1924139/news/1924139/

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Sunday, December 4, 2011

With Newt Gingrich, how long can Mitt Romney afford to play nice?

Newt Gingrich opponents have been hoping his campaign would implode on its own. Some analysts say Mitt Romney will need to turn up the heat and confront Newt Gingrich head-on.

Newt Gingrich?s opponents have been hoping his campaign would implode on its own. But now, as he continues to soar in polls, they?re cooking up ways to try to pop his balloon.?

Skip to next paragraph

The Ron Paul YouTube video making the rounds since yesterday, which said Mr. Gingrich was guilty of ?serial hypocrisy,? is likely just the opening salvo in a brewing attack on the new top contender.

?Gingrich has to prepare for quite an assault, probably from several different directions,? says Larry Sabato, director of the University of Virginia Center for Politics.

As the early January votes in Iowa and New Hampshire approach, Mitt Romney will have to confront Gingrich head-on because ?he is a mortal danger to [Romney] in those contests,? Professor Sabato says.

In national polls, Gingrich is in front at 23.8 percent, followed by Mr. Romney at 21.3 percent, according to the Real Clear Politics average of results from Nov. 13 to 20.?

Recent polls in Florida show Gingrich with an even stronger, double-digit lead over Romney. And in New Hampshire, Gingrich has won the influential endorsement of the Manchester Union Leader.

But so far, Romney has taken a rather mild-mannered approach to his nearest rival.

In a Fox News interview earlier this week that some observers say showed weak spots in the Romney campaign, he labeled Gingrich a ?lifelong politician.? And he?s been continuing to hit that theme.

?The problem with this attack is that Newt can point to his success on conservative issues in Washington during that time where others cannot,? writes Michael Dennehy, an unaligned GOP strategist, in an e-mail to the Monitor. ?So this will likely come down to who can shout the loudest ? or SPEND the most on attack ads.??

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/wsSVoBhCBlY/With-Newt-Gingrich-how-long-can-Mitt-Romney-afford-to-play-nice

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Saturday, December 3, 2011

Sigma supprime la stabilisation des objectifs Sony & Pentax

Pour les transtandards et les focales relativement courtes, c'est clair que l'int?r?t de la stabilisation optique sur des boitiers d?j? stabilis? est plus que discutable, la supprimer est donc assez logique en esp?rant que le prix baisse un peu pour les marques en questions, ce dont je doute un peu :/

?

En revanche sur les longues focales, j'esp?re que Sigma ne fera pas pareil c'est tr?s bien que Pentax puisse b?n?ficier de la stabilisation de la vis?e, j'aurais ?norm?ment du mal ? m'en passer personnellement (? main lev? en tout cas), le cas de sony est ? part puisqu'avec l'adoption de la vis?e ?lectronique le stabilisation capteur stabilisera aussi la vis?e, ? voir l'efficacit? avec ce genre de zoom et focale par contre.


Message ?dit? par fab06 le 03-12-2011???11:31:28


---------------
Canon EOS 5D Mark II + EOS 7D + Speedlite 430 EX II + Canon EF 100 L F2.8 IS + EF 70-200 L F4 IS + 300 L F4 IS + TC 1.4x II + Sigma 50 F1.4 EX HSM
http://www.lesoiseauxdupaillon.fr - Filck'r

Source: http://www.lesnumeriques.com/legrandforum/avis/Appareils-Photo-Camescopes-Numeriques/reflex-objectif/stabilisation-objectifs-supprime-sujet_15338_1.htm

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NJIT's Louis Lanzerotti to be honored as AGU's 2011 William Bowie Medalist

NJIT's Louis Lanzerotti to be honored as AGU's 2011 William Bowie Medalist [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 1-Dec-2011
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Sheryl Weinstein
sheryl.m.weinstein@njit.edu
973-596-3436
New Jersey Institute of Technology

Lanzerotti has spent 4 and one-half decades contributing to research that includes studies of space plasmas and geophysics, and engineering problems

Louis Lanzerotti, distinguished research professor of physics at NJIT, has been selected as the 2011 William Bowie Medalist of the American Geophysical Union (AGU). The presentation will be made at the Honors Ceremony at the 2011 AGU Fall Meeting in San Francisco on December 7, 2011.

The Bowie Medal is AGU's highest honor. It was established in 1939 in honor of William Bowie for his "spirit of helpfulness and friendliness in unselfish cooperative research." Bowie was the first president of AGU (1920) and the first recipient of the medal. The Bowie medal, awarded annually, acknowledges an individual for outstanding contributions to fundamental geophysics and for unselfish cooperation in research, one of the guiding principles of AGU. Bowie was a distinguished geodesist who was not only one of the founders of the American Geophysical Union and the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics but was also an architect of international cooperation in geophysical research.

Lanzerotti has spent four and one-half decades contributing to research that includes studies of space plasmas and geophysics, and engineering problems related to the impact of atmospheric and space processes on terrestrial technologies, and those in space. Prior to joining NJIT in 2003, Lanzerotti spent more than three decades at Bell Laboratories-Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, NJ.

U.S. President George W. Bush nominated Lanzerotti in 2004 to a six-year term on the National Science Board, the 24-member governing body of the National Science Foundation. Lanzerotti has served as the chair of many committees for the National Academies, including the blue-ribbon panel to study whether to prolong the mission of the Hubble Space Telescope, the committee on the safety and security of spent nuclear fuel, and the Space Studies Board. He currently serves as the chair of the Governing Board of the American Institute of Physics.

NASA has recognized Lanzerotti's contributions to science with the agency's Distinguished Scientific Achievement Medal, and twice awarded him the agency's Distinguished Public Service Medal. He has also received the William Nordberg Medal for applications of space science from the International Committee on Space Research (COSPAR). Lanzerotti has been elected to the International Academy of Astronautics and the National Academy of Engineering (NAE).

Lanzerotti has been principal investigator or co-investigator on a number of NASA Earth-orbiting, interplanetary and planetary missions including IMP, Voyager, Ulysses, Galileo, and Cassini. He is currently a Principal Investigator for instruments to be flown in 2012 on NASA's Radiation Belt Storm Probes mission in Earth's magnetosphere. Lanzerotti's research directed toward understanding Earth's upper atmosphere and space environments has also taken him to the Antarctic and the Arctic.

Minor Planet 5504 Lanzerotti recognizes his space and planetary research, and Mount Lanzerotti (74.50 S, 70.33 W) recognizes his research in the Antarctic. In 2003, the American Geophysical Union named Lanzerotti the founding editor of Space Weather, The International Journal of Research and Applications. The journal has been the first to focus on the emerging field of space weather and its impact on technical systems.

Lanzerotti has co-authored one book, co-edited four books, and is an author of more than 500 refereed engineering and science papers. He is a member of the NJIT Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research, which also manages the Big Bear Solar Observatory, Calif. Lanzerotti holds a BS in engineering physics from the University of Illinois and master's and doctoral degrees in physics from Harvard University.

###

NJIT, New Jersey's science and technology university, enrolls more than 9,558 students pursuing bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in 120 programs. The university consists of six colleges: Newark College of Engineering, College of Architecture and Design, College of Science and Liberal Arts, School of Management, College of Computing Sciences and Albert Dorman Honors College. U.S. News & World Report's 2010 Annual Guide to America's Best Colleges ranked NJIT in the top tier of national research universities. NJIT is internationally recognized for being at the edge in knowledge in architecture, applied mathematics, wireless communications and networking, solar physics, advanced engineered particulate materials, nanotechnology, neural engineering and e-learning. Many courses and certificate programs, as well as graduate degrees, are available online through the Office of Continuing Professional Education.



[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

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AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


NJIT's Louis Lanzerotti to be honored as AGU's 2011 William Bowie Medalist [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 1-Dec-2011
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Sheryl Weinstein
sheryl.m.weinstein@njit.edu
973-596-3436
New Jersey Institute of Technology

Lanzerotti has spent 4 and one-half decades contributing to research that includes studies of space plasmas and geophysics, and engineering problems

Louis Lanzerotti, distinguished research professor of physics at NJIT, has been selected as the 2011 William Bowie Medalist of the American Geophysical Union (AGU). The presentation will be made at the Honors Ceremony at the 2011 AGU Fall Meeting in San Francisco on December 7, 2011.

The Bowie Medal is AGU's highest honor. It was established in 1939 in honor of William Bowie for his "spirit of helpfulness and friendliness in unselfish cooperative research." Bowie was the first president of AGU (1920) and the first recipient of the medal. The Bowie medal, awarded annually, acknowledges an individual for outstanding contributions to fundamental geophysics and for unselfish cooperation in research, one of the guiding principles of AGU. Bowie was a distinguished geodesist who was not only one of the founders of the American Geophysical Union and the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics but was also an architect of international cooperation in geophysical research.

Lanzerotti has spent four and one-half decades contributing to research that includes studies of space plasmas and geophysics, and engineering problems related to the impact of atmospheric and space processes on terrestrial technologies, and those in space. Prior to joining NJIT in 2003, Lanzerotti spent more than three decades at Bell Laboratories-Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, NJ.

U.S. President George W. Bush nominated Lanzerotti in 2004 to a six-year term on the National Science Board, the 24-member governing body of the National Science Foundation. Lanzerotti has served as the chair of many committees for the National Academies, including the blue-ribbon panel to study whether to prolong the mission of the Hubble Space Telescope, the committee on the safety and security of spent nuclear fuel, and the Space Studies Board. He currently serves as the chair of the Governing Board of the American Institute of Physics.

NASA has recognized Lanzerotti's contributions to science with the agency's Distinguished Scientific Achievement Medal, and twice awarded him the agency's Distinguished Public Service Medal. He has also received the William Nordberg Medal for applications of space science from the International Committee on Space Research (COSPAR). Lanzerotti has been elected to the International Academy of Astronautics and the National Academy of Engineering (NAE).

Lanzerotti has been principal investigator or co-investigator on a number of NASA Earth-orbiting, interplanetary and planetary missions including IMP, Voyager, Ulysses, Galileo, and Cassini. He is currently a Principal Investigator for instruments to be flown in 2012 on NASA's Radiation Belt Storm Probes mission in Earth's magnetosphere. Lanzerotti's research directed toward understanding Earth's upper atmosphere and space environments has also taken him to the Antarctic and the Arctic.

Minor Planet 5504 Lanzerotti recognizes his space and planetary research, and Mount Lanzerotti (74.50 S, 70.33 W) recognizes his research in the Antarctic. In 2003, the American Geophysical Union named Lanzerotti the founding editor of Space Weather, The International Journal of Research and Applications. The journal has been the first to focus on the emerging field of space weather and its impact on technical systems.

Lanzerotti has co-authored one book, co-edited four books, and is an author of more than 500 refereed engineering and science papers. He is a member of the NJIT Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research, which also manages the Big Bear Solar Observatory, Calif. Lanzerotti holds a BS in engineering physics from the University of Illinois and master's and doctoral degrees in physics from Harvard University.

###

NJIT, New Jersey's science and technology university, enrolls more than 9,558 students pursuing bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in 120 programs. The university consists of six colleges: Newark College of Engineering, College of Architecture and Design, College of Science and Liberal Arts, School of Management, College of Computing Sciences and Albert Dorman Honors College. U.S. News & World Report's 2010 Annual Guide to America's Best Colleges ranked NJIT in the top tier of national research universities. NJIT is internationally recognized for being at the edge in knowledge in architecture, applied mathematics, wireless communications and networking, solar physics, advanced engineered particulate materials, nanotechnology, neural engineering and e-learning. Many courses and certificate programs, as well as graduate degrees, are available online through the Office of Continuing Professional Education.



[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2011-12/njio-nll120111.php

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Friday, December 2, 2011

PROMISES, PROMISES: Candidates shield records (AP)

WASHINGTON ? In the final weeks of Mitt Romney's term as Massachusetts governor, a small team of aides combed through statehouse filing cabinets. They filled more than 630 cartons with papers destined for the state archives as the primary documentary legacy of his administration. One floor, though, was almost completely off limits to them: Romney's inner sanctum, his third-floor office.

The former legislative affairs director who headed the archiving effort, John O'Keefe, recalls that his team was given a stack of Romney's public schedules over four years and a limited variety of other documents from the governor's executive office, but not much else. "We were told we were not in charge of archiving the third floor," he says.

The mystery deepened recently when the chief legal counsel for Romney's Democratic successor, Gov. Deval Patrick, said that just before Patrick took office, material on a state government web server that housed Romney's emails was erased. Top Romney aides also bought and removed their state-issued computer hard drives, and remaining leased computers were replaced. Romney said he followed the law in authorizing the purge, and his campaign aides said their actions were based on a 1997 Massachusetts court ruling that all governors' records are private.

Romney's selective policy toward public access and preservation of his executive records raises stark questions about how transparent his administration would be if he were to become president. He's not alone. Other leading candidates for the presidency ? incumbent Barack Obama and Texas Gov. Rick Perry ? have touted their commitment to transparency, but their administrations also have been selective at times in the records they disclose. They have limited, stalled or denied access when it suited their purposes.

"What I wish Americans could expect is a politician who talked a good game and walked a good game, too," said Ken Bunting, executive director of the nonpartisan National Freedom of Information Coalition. "The reality is everybody gives lip service to transparency and accountability."

Romney's submission of paper documents to the Massachusetts archives was made "in the interest of transparency and to help provide a record of his time in office," said Eric Fehrnstrom, a senior campaign adviser. But the holdings in the archives are far from comprehensive. An Associated Press reporter sent from Washington earlier this fall spent a week examining the Romney archives, but did not find paper copies of any emails to or from Romney or any internal calendars or in-house memos ? all commonly used by governors. There are no state archives records accounting for what happened to those materials.

The growing use by government agencies and political campaigns of new channels of electronic communication, including text messages, online videos and social media services, has opened new dimensions in the availability of public records. But presidential candidates haven't been especially transparent.

"There's the potential for a lot more raw information than in the past as emails and other electronic communications replace phone and face-to-face conversations," said Peter Scheer, executive director of the First Amendment Coalition, a nonprofit public interest group. "The problem is we're seeing officials and governments moving more and more to shield those materials from public access."

Only about one-quarter of the 630 cartons of Romney paper records are available for inspection at the Massachusetts archives. State legal officials have yet to say whether the 1997 court ruling allows access to the other material. Even if they do, Assistant State Archivist Michael Comeau said, staff shortages and time-consuming redaction checks could extend delays close to the 2012 election. More than 75 cartons examined by the AP revealed staff and legislative documents but no internal materials written to or from Romney himself ? except for ceremonial bill-signing and official letters.

As governor, Romney's careful line on providing records was based on a 1997 Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court ruling that "the governor is not explicitly included" among other state officials and agencies covered by the state's Public Records Law, which generally requires agencies to submit to records requests. Other governors since 1997 have interpreted the ruling similarly.

The AP submitted detailed questions to Romney about how his administration handled public records when he was governor, but the campaign responded with only a brief statement: "The governor's office in Massachusetts is not subject to the state's public records law. As a legal matter, it is not required to disclose any documents." Fehrnstrom, who was Romney's chief spokesman during that era, said the Romney campaign does not possess any remaining gubernatorial records outside of the Massachusetts archives.

After The Boston Globe first reported that his aides had purged electronic files, Romney said the deleted materials might have contained confidential medical, judicial or personnel records. Still, when Romney's archive team found confidential files at the end of his administration, they separated those materials from thousands of other documents that were turned over to the archives. O'Keefe, now city manager in Manchester, Vt., recalled that anything that appeared "confidential in nature" was turned over to a private vendor for shredding.

Suggesting that Romney's Massachusetts administration "deliberately sought to delete public records" in advance of his 2007 presidential run, the Democratic National Committee has pressed three separate Massachusetts public records requests for more background on the purge. Romney's campaign has responded with its own request to Patrick's office asking for any evidence of collaboration between his staff and Obama re-election officials.

Gavi Wolfe, a legal counsel for the Boston office of the American Civil Liberties Union, said Romney's authorization of the purging of third-floor electronic files set an "alarming" precedent: "I would be concerned about the chief executive wanting to shield the actions of his administration from public scrutiny." Romney said during a New Hampshire campaign stop that if elected, his presidential administration "would do what's required by the law and then some."

In three years in the White House, Obama set an even more ambitious standard, committing publicly to improving transparency and setting clear goals for federal agencies to respond more quickly and expansively to public records requests.

Obama signed an executive order on his first day in office in 2009, directing federal officials to make good on his detailed commitment to broaden accountability. His directive led to the opening of White House visitor logs and plans to improve responses to records requests, whistleblower protections and declassification of outdated secret documents.

But many of Obama's broad commitments have not been met. In the face of criticism, the Justice Department abandoned a proposal that would have allowed officials to pretend that some government files didn't exist when people asked to see them. And the government completely turned down records in one-third of all requests in 2010 ? even censoring 194 pages of internal emails about Obama's Open Government directive.

The White House and Energy Department have been hesitant and selective turning over records related to the GOP-led congressional investigation of Solyndra, the failed California solar panel company. The AP pressed three separate appeals for records in September, but Energy Department officials said they would take months because of the number of documents and requests to read them. In early October, as Congress threatened to issue subpoenas, White House officials quickly provided reporters with thousands of pages and DVDs filled with hundreds of emails.

White House officials would not comment on the sudden shift, but campaign spokesman Ben LaBolt said, "The president and this administration are changing the ways Washington works in terms of transparency."

In Texas, Perry has made similar claims, pointing to broad swaths of electronic data that his administration has made available online ? from state agency expenditures to death certificates. But Perry's administration has also blocked viewing of expenditures for his security guards when he travels, even though much of that travel has been subsidized by campaign funds or by private business executives. He also barred access to his reviews of death penalty cases and to his private calendars, even though his predecessor, former President George W. Bush, had made both available when he was governor.

"The people of America aren't seeing the real Rick Perry," said Keith Elkins, executive director of the Freedom of Information Foundation of Texas. "They may get a glimpse of him on the campaign trail, but the real record has been hidden and carefully parceled out."

___

Associated Press writers Brett J. Blackledge, Matthew Daly and Jack Gillum contributed to this report.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/topstories/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111130/ap_on_el_pr/us_campaigns_transparency

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Monday, November 28, 2011

Barry Lando: Egyptian Military: State Within a State

On Friday, Washington added its voice to Egyptians demanding that the Egyptian military give way to civilian rule. It's instructive, however, to consider why the Egyptian brass are so reluctant.

Their resistance stems not just from a fear of an ultimate takeover by radical Muslims. There is also the fact that real civilian rule could spell an end to the system of massive military corruption and patronage that has gone on for decades in Egypt, a system that has given the military unimpeded control over a huge sector of the Egyptian economy: "a state within a state" as a well-informed Egyptian friend of mine puts it.

That's the state that's now being challenged.

For years, Egypt's top military ranks have enjoyed a pampered existence in sprawling developments such as Cairo's Nasr City, where officers are housed in spacious, subsidized condominiums. They enjoy other amenities the average Egyptian can only dream of, such as nurseries, bonuses, new cars, schools and military consumer cooperatives featuring domestic and imported products at discount prices. In other areas, top officers are able to buy luxurious apartments on generous credit for 10 percent of what those apartments are actually worth.

But we're not just talking about sensational official perks. Many of Egypt's brass are notoriously corrupt. Vast swathes of military land, for instance, were sold by the generals to finance some major urban developments near Cairo -- with little if any accounting.

Other choice military property ran on the Nile Delta and Red Sea coast boasted idyllic beaches, and exquisite coral reefs. In return for turning the land over to private developers, military officers became key shareholders in a slew of gleaming new tourist developments.

The reason Egypt's military became so involved in non-military activities was because, after peace was signed with Israel in 1975, the military lost much of its raison d'etre, as did its military factories. The problem, though, was how to keep those factories going and employ the hundreds of thousands of young men who would otherwise flood the domestic market?

The answer was the military would also produce for the civilian market. Thus the generals came to preside over 16 enormous factories that turn out not just weapons, but an array of domestic products from dishwashers to heaters, clothing, doors, stationary pharmaceutical products, and microscopes. Most of these products are sold to military personnel through discount military stores, but large amount are also sold commercially.

The military also builds highways, housing developments, hotels, power lines, sewers, bridges, schools, telephone exchanges, often in murky arrangements with civilian companies.

The military are also Egypt's largest farmers, running a vast network of dairy farms, milk processing facilities, cattle feed lots, poultry farms, fish farms. They've plenty left from their huge output to sell to civilians through a sprawling distribution network.

The justification for all this non-military activity is that the military are just naturally more efficient that civilians. Hard not to be "more efficient" when you are able to employ thousands of poorly paid military recruits for labor.

Many civilian businessmen complain that competing with the military is like trying to compete with the Mafia. And upon retiring, top military officers are often rewarded with plum positions running everything from factories and industries to charities.

Whatever the number, Robert Springborg, who has written extensively on Egypt, says officers in the Egyptian military are making "billions and billions and billions" of dollars."

But there's no way to know how efficient or inefficient the military are, nor how much money their vast enterprises make, nor how many millions or billions get skimmed off since the military's operations are off the nation's books. No real published accountings. No oversight. Just as there is no civilian oversight of the entire military budget, and that's the way the current military regime have said they aim to keep things

Of course none of the above is a surprise to U.S. officials who dole out some 1.3 billion dollars a year in military aid to the Egyptian Army, and hope that sum and the neat weapons it provides will keep the army in line. [One of the most detailed studies of the military's non-military activities was done by a U.S. military researcher at Fort Leavenworth.]

A perceptive look into all this comes via a 2008 U.S.diplomatic cable released by WikiLeaks. The writer in the U.S. Embassy in Cairo ticked off the various businesses the military was involved in, and considered how the military might react if Egypt's then president, Hosni Mubarak, were to lose power.

The military would almost certainly go along with a successor, the cable's author wrote, as long as that successor didn't interfere in the military's business arrangements. But, the cable continued, "in a messier succession scenario, it becomes more difficult to predict the military's actions."

Thus, the messier scenario today.

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Follow Barry Lando on Twitter: www.twitter.com/barrylando

Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/barry-lando/egyptian-military_b_1114132.html

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